Sometimes choosing your topic may seem like the hardest part of a project. Your assignment will be your starting point, and the requirements will tell you a lot about what sorts of ideas will make an appropriate topic:
How long does your paper need to be?
A shorter paper will need a more narrowly focused idea, and a longer paper a broader one.
How much time do you have?
If you have several weeks, it’s likely your instructor is expecting you to do a lot of research.
Do you need a a particular number or type of references?
Scholarly books and articles, for example, take time to write and publish, so topics focused narrowly on a recent event can be problematic.
There are several ways to help generate ideas for a paper if reviewing the requirements of your assignment leaves you stumped.
Talk to your instructor or TA.
They may have suggestions, or can give you examples of the sort of ideas that have made for good papers for other students.
Talk to your classmates.
Find out what ideas they’re considering. Talking to each other is a good way to brainstorm and to figure out what interests you.
Think about what you’re studying in other classes.
Are there interesting ways in which they might intersect with or relate to this class?
Browse newspapers (in print or online) or reference materials.
If you decide to use a current event as your starting point, keep in mind that it takes time to write scholarly articles and books on a subject. You may need to broaden your focus to have a meaty enough topic to write about.
Look through this listof topics
that the University of Illinois Library has collected. It has dozens of topics that have been of interest to recent students. It’s a great place to start if you’re at a loss for ideas.