
Scott Brookie
Letellier: Can you please tell me a little bit about
yourself, your academic background, your life, like where were
you born?
Brookie: I was born in Oakland, California in 1955.
Letellier:
When is your exact birthday?
Brookie: I was born October 26th, 1955. I'll be forty-seven.
Letellier: Did you grow up in Oakland?
Brookie: I did. My mother still lives in the house I was born
in. In trying to decide where to go to college, I looked
through... What college students did at the time, they got the
big, thick book from the college board that listed all the
colleges and universities in the country. I read the whole thing
and picked out two, Colorado College and UC Santa Cruz, because
they were both kind of "alternativey." I was accepted to both.
Colorado College sent me their catalog, which was a bunch of
pictures of ivy-covered buildings and I thought, that's far too
traditional, I'll go to Santa Cruz.
Letellier: What was it about UC Santa Cruz that made it
alternativey?
Brookie: Narrative evaluations, no grades. I visited here, and
you got the feel of a very different, non-traditional kind of
place. It's a little hard to remember exactly, but the narrative
evaluation and the lack of grades was big.
Letellier: So, the non-traditional part was appealing. Did you
grow up in some sort of traditional environment?
Brookie: Oh, I grew up in a solidly middle-class family with my
mom and dad and my sister. My parents stayed together until my
dad died in 1993. We were Presbyterians, regular, church-going
folks. I sang in the church choir. I was a boy soprano in the
San Francisco Opera. I wouldn't say we were rigidly,
oppressively traditional, but maybe that gives you a bit of a
picture.
Letellier: Yes, it does. So, by the time you were looking at
colleges, had you figured out that you might be different in
terms of your sexuality?
Brookie: All right. I had my first boyfriend when I was
thirteen, in 1969, the year of Stonewall. He was a fellow
soprano in the San Francisco Boys Chorus. He's straight now.
[laughter] He owns a pizza parlor in a resort town in the
mountains. He broke my heart. He broke my heart because--this is
sort of noteworthy--we were both thirteen, we were actually born
fifty-two hours apart, and we went to camp along with the rest
of chorus, and I realized I really liked him and we kissed all
through that August. We came back to the Bay Area. There was
often a lot of messing around at the boys' chorus, and usually I
would come back afterwards and it didn't mean a whole lot. But I
realized I was still thinking about him all the time, and the
next time I saw him after we came home, I realized that I was in
love with him. I sort of asked him in this very nervous, anxious
way if he still felt things for me, and he did, and we began, I
guess what you'd call a relationship. We actually didn't use the
word relationship. People didn't use the word relationship until
a couple of years later. I don't know if you remember that,
Patrick, but relationship is a word from the early-1970s. And
being thirteen, we would just steal our moments. Like, we
rehearsed in the church and we would go into the sanctuary,
which was empty, and kiss and kiss and hug and hug. And one day,
his brother happened into the sanctuary and saw us. He (my
boyfriend) was so petrified, that he stopped speaking to me and
stopped hanging out with me and broke up with me. It was just
sheer homophobia, his own internalized homophobia totally broke
my heart. So, that was my first relationship and that's how it
ended. Of course, there was no such thing as a queer youth group
or the idea of gay youth, or anything like that. Gay was
something you made fun of.
Letellier: So, by the age of thirteen, it seems you had already
figured out you liked boys. Did you have a word for it?
Brookie: We used gay . One of the things we did in the chorus
was singing Christmas carols and we would always sing, "Don we
now our GAY apparel," to each other. It was a loaded word. But I
hadn't figured out I was... I don't know what I'd figured out.
I'd figured out I loved him, and I went in and out of the closet
until 1977, until eight years later at UC Santa Cruz. I tried
not to be gay. My first year at Santa Cruz I had a girlfriend,
who I ended up introducing to my ex-boyfriend and she wound up
dating him.
Letellier: Not to the pizza guy?
Brookie: Not to the pizza guy, no, a different one. I had sort
of a boyfriend from high school. I tried really hard not to be
gay for a long time, and I sort of eased into it by first
calling myself bisexual. The story of my actually realizing I
was gay might be just a chapter of its own.
Letellier: Please.
Brookie: Ready?
Letellier: Yes, please.
Brookie: Living in the dorms in Stevenson College. My first year
was 1974 to 1975. I got a girlfriend about a month after I
arrived, and yet there would be times when a particular guy
named Kenny and I would have sex in the bathtub room in the
bathrooms at Stevenson College. And that was okay with my
girlfriend. In fact, my girlfriend's other boyfriend, who was
also my ex-boyfriend, also had sex with Kenny. We were a busy
group. 1975-76, I was rooming in the dorms with my friend, John.
I had a hopeless crush on John. Once in a while, I could get
John to have sex with me, not very often--not nearly often
enough. And then I got a crush on a guy named Matthew, who
somehow I knew wasn't entirely straight. And I made him a very
special valentine. He was a religious studies major and I took a
picture of Jesus casting the money-changers out of the temple
and wrote, "Be My Valentine" on it in fancy script and delivered
it to his mailbox. He became my valentine; he became my
boyfriend; he was my first boyfriend. But still, I was bisexual.
This was 1976, so we called it being bisexual for the
bicentennial. I marched in my first Santa Cruz Gay Pride march
that year with a sign that said (oh, this is the ending of the
Anita Bryant period), "Hey Anita, can bisexuals only work
half-days in Dade County?" I was still very homophobic and it
was still a very homophobic time. I was aware of one professor,
David Thomas. There were rumors he was gay, and I thought that
was just awful; that was gross.
Letellier: What was awful?
Brookie: That he was gay. Ew.
Letellier: So being bisexual was okay with you but homosexuality
was gross?
Brookie: Yes.
Letellier: Can you explain more about that.
Brookie: No, I can't. That's just the way it was. And there was
another professor, Bill Shipley, who directed a play that I was
in, and there was a rumor about Bill Shipley being gay and I
would check that out with people. I thought, yes that would be a
tragic thing, to be gay. I remember maintaining that attitude
about being gay long after I came out. Internalized homophobia,
I think, dies really hard, or it did then. I worked for a lawyer
in Boston, 1981 when I was twenty-six. I had been out for years,
I was working for a gay newspaper (I know I'm jumping ahead),
and it was a gay law office and I remember thinking, well, he's
a fag, how could he be a good lawyer? And then finally thinking,
huh, okay. If you were gay, how could you be a good anything?
Letellier: Were you included in that same category? Like, I must
not be good at what I'm doing because I'm gay too.
Brookie: Not exactly, or not so explicitly. I didn't have a
profession. I was just a reporter intern. But how could you be a
good professor? The time when I was a freshman and sophomore in
the late-1970s, being gay was something you whispered about and
still something shameful. Even though I was doing it with my
friends, it was still shameful. It was especially shameful in
other people. I continued to try to have girlfriends to get rid
of it.
Letellier: Were there any gay people that you saw and admired?
Were there any role models that you thought, I like that--I
don't mean physically--I like who he is in the world? Anyone you
wanted to emulate?
Brookie: No one I can think of.
Letellier: Did you ever read any books about being gay, or read
any magazines?
Brookie: Oh, I read Everything You Always Wanted To Know About
Sex, But Were Afraid to Ask. I learned that gay men put shot
glasses up their ass, flashlights up their ass, light bulbs,
that they walked with a mincing gait, that they wore clingy,
powder blue shirts. I did actually own a clingy, powder blue
shirt. [laughter]
Letellier: Sealing your fate as a gay man. [laughter]
Brookie: Oh, and I read Boys in the Band--very uplifting--"Who
do I have to fuck to get a drink, Mary?" So, that's kind of what
was available then.
Letellier: So those are some of the ways that you educated
yourself about what is gay.
Brookie: I very surreptitiously bought, Everything You Always
Wanted To Know About Sex, But Were Afraid To Ask by Dr. David
Rueben. I bought it surreptitiously in high school at a
bookstore. I remember asking the guy, "Is this the whole book?
Is anything left out of this book?" And he showed me--no, not a
single word has been left out. That's where I learned, you know,
we put all these things up our butt and that's what we do.
Letellier: Why were you concerned that something might have been
left out?
Brookie: I don't know. I guess because I wanted to make sure
that the part about homosexuality wasn't left out.
Letellier: Might've been better if it was. [laughter]
Brookie: Might've been. Boys In The Band wasn't that great,
either. And the guy who cut my hair when I was growing up was a
big sissy and I just thought that was... My mom would let me in
the back door of her beauty parlor, so I wouldn't be seen going
in the front door of a beauty parlor, because men and boys went
to barbers, but I was too vain. This was before it was okay for
men to care about their hair.
Letellier: I'm guessing that at some point, the tide turned and
your attitudes about being gay shifted.
Brookie: Slowly. Let me talk a little about the campus
organizing in 1977. People were organizing about the regents
divesting from South Africa. We called ourselves CAIR, the
Coalition Against Institutionalized Racism. It was one of those
student movements that sprang up and took the campus by storm.
The campus administration at that time was located in what is
now Hahn Student Services. It was called Central Services then.
Things built to a head, and one night, May 25, 1977--right
around there, give or take three days--401 students stormed the
building, occupied the chancellor's office, and were arrested
for doing that.
I, at the time, was working downtown and helping to organize the
restaurant I worked at into a union and I didn't want to get
arrested, plus, I was kind of scared. But I remember seeing my
friend Jeremy. As people surged into the building, he was on the
upper balcony and he blew me a kiss. That was the moment I came
out because I realized that gay men had this kind of freedom to
do these outrageous things like blow each other kisses from a
balcony in front of hundreds of people to a friend who was many
dozens of yards away, and I thought, that's me. I'm the kind of
person who wants to blow kisses at other guys. Clearly, since
I'd been having sex since I was thirteen, it wasn't about sex.
It was about the freedom not to be so rigidly masculine, I
think, and to be so isolated from other men. So that's when I
came out.
Letellier: That's a great story.
Brookie: Thank you.
Letellier: That was 1970--
Brookie: 1977. I was born in 1955, that made me not quite
twenty-two.
One other thing. There were many speeches that day, of course,
it being a coalition of student activism, and there was a speech
from a guy, John Mausseri, who still lives in Santa Cruz, I
think, who was speaking on behalf of GALA, the Gay and Lesbian
Alliance. I didn't want to have anything to do with him. I
didn't want to have anything to do with GALA; I thought that was
weird, but they were there and they had organized and they were
speaking. The students were progressive enough to include a gay
speaker. I didn't associate with him, but then Jeremy blew me a
kiss and everything changed.
Letellier: Did it change right at the moment?
Brookie: It changed inside me. I don't know what would have
happened if he'd blown me a kiss first and then I'd heard John
Mausseri speak. I don't know.
Letellier: On that note, can you tell me what was it was like on
campus then? What was the climate of gay on the campus?
Brookie: I thought you'd ask me that and I'm not sure I can
answer with any authority, except for my own personal
experience, since I didn't really identify much as gay. There
was GALA, the Gay and Lesbian Alliance, and I didn't associate
with them. I associated with my friends, with whom I had more in
common, and we were student activists: we worked on the United
Farm Workers something-or-other boycott; we worked on
Proposition 14, which was a farm workers' labor rights
amendment; we saw ourselves as organizers, and not around gay
issues. But as it happened, I was sleeping with many of my
friends in these groups. When I moved downtown, off campus, I
moved in with my friend John, who I had a hopeless crush on. We
basically became boyfriends, except he didn't really love me and
he wasn't really gay, but we had sex all the time, and because
we were principled activists, when we would go to parties, he
would go out of his way to dance with me because it was the
principled thing to do because we lived together and we had sex;
and I thought you know, that was pretty good--that was a stretch
for him. So I was more part of the progressive student activist
community and just happened to be having sex with one of my male
friends.
I can tell you a little more about the gay environment on campus
later, in the early-1980s, a little bit. I moved to San
Francisco in 1978-1979; I was there when Harvey Milk was
assassinated. I came back. I became a community studies major;
for my internship I moved to Boston and worked for Gay Community
News (GCN), which you've heard of?
Letellier: Oh, yes.
Brookie: For 1981 until 1983. I came back in 1983.
Letellier: That was when the Gay Community News was rockin'.
Brookie: [laughter] Thank you. I have all those up in the attic,
too. It was good.
Letellier: Eric Rofes and Urvashi Vaid.
Brookie: Urvashi was great. [Brookie expressed a negative
opinion of Rofes.] He wanted more pictures of guys with drinks,
with their arms around each other, and less of this politics,
please. [I also worked with] Richard Burns, Kevin Carthcart,
Cindy Patton, Sue Hyde...
Letellier: These folks were all at the Gay Community News ?
Brookie: All at the same time, all when I was there. Jeremy
Grainger, the man who blew a kiss at me was there. And other
people who didn't go on to be famous, but were very, very good:
David Morris, Nancy Wechsler, Mike Riegle, Larry Goldsmith.
Letellier: There was a lot of brainpower there.
Brookie: Yes. It was really exciting. Of course right around
then there was GRID, the Gay Related Immune Deficiency. Oh God,
AIDS in the schools. Coming back, computers have just been
invented, or have just become a somewhat mass tool, at least in
academia--and there was a whole community online of gay men.
It's interesting to me--this is a whole other subject--but I
feel like I've been a part of gay men's online communities since
the very beginning. The very beginning for me was at UC Santa
Cruz, when your community was within the campus. The networks
weren't very powerful, they didn't go very far, the internet
wasn't invented yet. But all the gay people could get online,
whoever could get online at night and flirt with each other and
fight with each other.
Letellier: So there was an online even then?
Brookie: Yes. Computers were, how to say...
Letellier: It's way pre-internet, right? You're talking
early-1980s.
Brookie: Not way pre-internet, not way . Basically, there was
one computer. Has anyone talked about UNIX-B? Back then, every
student was eligible to have an account on a UNIX machine where
you could send and receive email and write papers. It was one
computer about the size of a washing machine, and it sat in the
Communications Building, and you connected to it with terminals
from all over campus. Somebody wrote a program called Forum; it
was basically a chat room, an early, primitive chat room. I
remember one guy's name was Stuart something or other. He was "agayboy."
Now that was kind of out-there, to take the name "agayboy."
People would get online and flirt and so on, and you didn't get
off campus, because the internet wasn't really active or the
internet wasn't really quite there yet, you could send mail
but... Oh, I know why. You could send mail off campus because
every couple of hours computers would phone each other, but you
couldn't in real time talk to anybody off campus, but you could
on campus. So a lot of flirting, a lot of fighting, probably a
certain amount of hooking up. I hooked up using that, come to
think of it, in the Merrill Steno Pool where I had a little
office. [laughter] A three-way. It was fun.
I was transitioning from being a student. I had finished and I
wrote a thesis on gay men and lesbians in the cold war in the
United States, which was pretty good. This was before people
were... [Historian] Allan Bérubé helped me out. He directed me
to some documents. It was the time of John D'Emilio, but nobody
was really doing the 1950s. So I did this thesis on the Fifties
and thought I might become a gay and lesbian historian, but
realized it was much harder than I thought. It was the beginning
of queer studies and I didn't understand what the hell people
were talking about. They were inventing this language and it
didn't make any sense to me. I'm done, never mind.
Letellier: So you were at UC as an undergraduate and then you
went on to graduate work?
Brookie: No. My thesis was an undergraduate thesis in community
studies. [I was] lacking a certain amount of direction in my
life, or lacking much of any direction, and having been
successful at GCN, and having written a successful thesis, I
thought that that was the obvious place for me to go. Gay and
lesbian history isn't a career choice with clear paths outlined
for you, and I floundered.
But it happened that I had discovered computers while I was in
Boston, and I really liked them, and I got a job tutoring
faculty on the early UNIX machines. I discovered I really liked
that and I used my writing skills to write computer manuals, one
called UNIX For Luddites, which is still used on campus. That
got me a job in computing and I liked it, and stayed on campus.
Letellier: When did you start in the job, Scotty?
Brookie: 1984.
Letellier: You've been on campus since then?
Brookie: As a staff member for eighteen years. Not in this job.
In various jobs that were all in computing.
Letellier: So, it's 1984 and you're beginning an eighteen-year
career at the university. I want to ask you to back up a little
bit. You mentioned what was then called GRID or HTLV-3. Can you
talk about AIDS and its onset and what that was like for you?
Brookie: I was living in Boston. I was working for Gay Community
News and we started hearing about... I remember the term GRID,
but what we talked about was Kaposi's Sarcoma. I remember being
kind of scared about it. We didn't know what was going on. It's
probably worth noting that in 1981, I made my first trip to a
bathhouse--St. Mark's Baths on St. Mark's Place in Manhattan
with my boyfriend. Actually, he went to the Club Baths and I
went to the St. Marks. I had a much better time and I got home
much later than he did. [laughter] After that, we made rules
about time limits and so on, but I was getting fucked in
bathhouses in Manhattan in the early-1980s, of course without
condoms, there weren't any condoms. It's just luck that I'm
still alive. We didn't know what not to do.
I remember there was not a whole lot of information. I remember
kind of nervously joking about it with Eric Rofes. I think we
were in Provincetown and we made some joke about a bruise or a
scar, or something that he had on his body, or I had on my body,
or something. He laughed about how that was...he pronounced it
KAH-posis. We all were coming up with our theories of, well, it
can't be transmitted this way because I've done this and this,
and I don't have it, and should we all just stop having sex?
Should we stop going to bathhouses; would that do it? My
boyfriend, Jeff, at the time came down at the time with
cytomegalovitus. He was sort of a slight, wispy person.
We knew about this disease; I don't remember what we called it.
I guess we called it AIDS. We called it AIDS, or ARC [AIDS
related complex]. It was caused by HTLV-3. What we knew about it
was you got night sweats and then you got lesions and then you
died. Sorta. Anyway, Jeff got night sweats like crazy and it
turned out it was CMV. Fast forward a little bit. I came home
maybe a year or two later; I got night sweats really bad and I
was like: oh my God. This is it. I don't know how I realized it
wasn't it . I must've gotten tested.
So, not a whole lot of information in those first few years, but
by the mid-1980s, I was going out with friends and talking to
high schools. This was before there was any organized public
health response. The only people talking about it were the gay
and lesbian community. So we'd get invited into these sort of
progressive classes and say, "Use condoms; don't floss before
sex" All this stuff, and explain AIDS and ARC. It was kind of
amazing, really, talking about sex with high school teens.
The last time I was fucked without a rubber was after a GALA
dance in 1984. I brought a guy home from what is now the GLBT
Resource Center; there was a dance there. We had sex without a
rubber because it was kind of not a big deal. That was 1984. By
1986, you had to wear rubbers. People who didn't want you to
wear a rubber, they were in trouble. In fact, the last guy who
didn't want me to wear a rubber in 1986 is dead, as is Jeff, who
got CMV, but then he got HIV and now he's dead. By 1986,
principled, informed gay men were wearing rubbers.
Letellier: And you were one of them.
Brookie: [laugh] There's one other thing, which is that AIDS
turned me into a top.
Letellier: I wonder how many gay men that's true [for]?
Brookie: I wonder. I moved to Boston to work for GCN and because
I had met this wonderful man, Jeff, at a faerie gathering in
Colorado and he lived in Massachusetts and I lived here. We fell
in love, and I moved out there, and I moved in with him and his
mother. The first night we went to bed, we both just kind of lay
there and I'm like, I want you to fuck me and you want me to
fuck you and someone's going to have to turn into a top here and
I guess it's not going to be you. [laughter] So, I did and then,
yes. Then, when I came back to Santa Cruz I was too scared to be
a bottom anymore. Gary Reynolds, who was the person... We got
together. I said I didn't have a rubber. He said that was okay
and I thought, okay, he says it's okay--we won't use rubbers.
That was pretty much the last time that I let myself get talked
out of even being a top without a rubber. So yes, I was
principled, but not principled enough to say, no, not okay. So.
Your question made me feel guilty. Well, it didn't make me
feel... But I remember that my response wasn't quite as holy and
correct as I wish it had been.
Letellier: So, you mentioned before that you were on campus and
had written your thesis, and then there were people who were
doing this thing called queer studies and that was a foreign
language.
Brookie: [laughter] Yes, it's still a foreign language.
Letellier: Did you go back to that?
Brookie: I thought okay, what do I do with this thesis? I sent
it to UC Press, to an editor whose name I've forgotten. He wrote
back eventually and he said, this is very good; it's not quite
ready for publication, it needs some oral histories. Also at
that time, there was something called the San Francisco Gay and
Lesbian History Project or Society. They met monthly, I think,
in San Francisco, and I started driving up there. It was some
pretty high-powered people--it was Allan Bérubé and a woman
named Dykestra, or... Some names I've now forgotten that are
probably luminaries in the field. I would go there and I
thought... I was well-versed in the history of the Fifties; I
was well-versed in being gay; I was well-versed in activism and
gay activism specifically, and I couldn't figure out what they
were talking about. It was embarrassing, and I felt ashamed, and
I felt stupid, and I didn't know how to contribute to the
conversation. The more I went, the more I began to feel like I
didn't belong there, except of course I blamed myself, rather
than taking a different view of it. I entertained the idea of
becoming a graduate sociology student at Berkeley and doing
things like some of these folks were doing. Eventually, I just
stopped going because I couldn't figure out how to contribute,
or participate, or even understand what they were talking about.
Right about that time there was a conference at UCSC, which was
the subject of a Lavender Reader cover at one point--the
conference on queer theory. I didn't even go, because I knew...
I felt like what we had done as activists had been taken away
from us, actually, and taken up by these people who were
changing the language into something that regular folks couldn't
understand. Really, one of the consistent things throughout my
adult life is making complex things accessible to folks. My book
about UNIX, UNIX For Luddites, I wrote because I was working
with faculty and staff who were smart people, and couldn't make
heads or tails out of this computer system. So I wrote something
in plain English. I like to think the Lavender Reader was the
same thing. It was a quality journal, written in accessible
language.
I remember feeling about queer theory that they had taken
something that was really easy to understand--it was oppression,
it was police busts, it was laws, discriminatory laws, sex in
the park, all this kind of stuff--and they put it in these terms
that I didn't recognize, that I couldn't make any sense of, that
I couldn't manipulate in my mind in any way that led anywhere
and that's when I gave up on... I don't know. Activism's my...
How to say this? In a way, my gay activism was derailed because
it seemed to have led to this. It had been taken away from the
folks, and stuck in the academy and made the subject of an
academic career for academic careerists and I didn't like that.
I stopped at that.
Letellier: What do you think about it now?
Brookie: I never tuned back in.
Letellier: Do you think there's any viability in having, not
necessarily a queer theory, but what about a Gay, Lesbian,
Bisexual, Transgendered Studies, you know, culture of politics,
history, contemporary issues?
Brookie: Sure I do. I mean, if for no other reason than to
provide queer students, or potentially queer students, or their
allies with information and a place to explore issues:
information about history, a safe place to come out, a safe
place to hear different perspectives and so on. I've spoken to
lots of those classes, mostly as publisher of the Lavender
Reader. And I have no doubt that there's value and progress from
having this intellectual ferment.
I should say that until a couple of months ago, I employed as a
student technician a young man, who when he came to work for me
as a sophomore was a sympathetic...you know, a sensitive
straight guy. That didn't last very long, and pretty soon he was
asking me, "Can I ask you a personal question? What was it like
when you figured out you were gay?" And I'm like, oh my God, not
you too. And then over the course of the three years he worked
for me he came outer and outer, until he was just a total flamer
and a completely delightful, wonderful person, completely out.
[He] went from being devoted and serious and sensitive, to being
loud and trashy and slutty--which I regard as a positive
progression, often, in gay men. One of the last conversations we
had before he moved to L.A. to seek his fortune in film, was
when he was telling me how deeply reading Foucault affected him,
how profoundly he associated with what Foucault was saying, how
much it meant to him as a gay man, and how much it helped him. I
thought, I didn't know Foucault had that effect on anybody. So,
I guess there's room for more than one perspective on queer
theory and how it can affect gay men who are coming out. I loved
lots of other things, but he really liked Foucault. I was like,
okay, I guess queer theory's good for some things.
Letellier: Okay, so jumping tracks. Can you talk about being a
new employee, eighteen years ago and being gay? Can you walk me
through [what it was like], whether or not there're some things
in the beginning that stand out about what it was like for you
to be a gay man on campus as a staff person?
Brookie: It was still kind of unusual, but I remember being...
Probably one of the reasons that I've lived in Santa Cruz most
of my life is that it's pretty safe. I've always felt like I
could be my gay self here, pretty much, certainly at least on
campus. In the first few years, I worked in the social sciences
division. A friend of mine reminded me at a party last Saturday
night, he used to work there, too. He said, "Remember those
early staff meetings? I'd just come in the room and it was this
very serious, straight-laced staff meeting, and you'd just tell
me to sit on your lap, and I'd sit on your lap for the whole
meeting. That's just who we were, you know? It was not a
touchy-feely meeting or anything like that, but we were
out-there. We were just out- there as gay men." I remember, at
one point, the social sciences division at that time had very...
People had a really hard time getting along with each other, and
as a consequence they were always bringing in these
psychologists and consultants to try to make us work better
together and work out our issues and what-have-you. I remember
at one of these go-arounds, we were being asked to say something
interesting about our past, and I remember saying that I had
always wanted to start the union of gay auto mechanics. As a
teenager I'd always wanted to do that, because I was sure that I
was the only gay guy who was a teenager who worked on cars.
There could be a group of us and it'd be so unusual and so
interesting to have all these gay men in their overalls working
on cars. That would be fun. So I said that to that group. I was
out-there, and I was always putting it out. I was one of the
first people to put my partner, Andrew Purchin, in the campus
phone directory as my spouse. As soon as they started offering
to put your spouse in the campus directory, I tested it by
sending in a man's name. No problem. One year they took it out,
and I was all ready to march on the chancellor's office and it
turned out I hadn't turned in the form on time. [laughter] Oops.
Over the eighteen years, it's just kind of gotten more and more
commonplace. What I see in the students is [sigh] people
absolutely take for granted things that we really struggled for.
Letellier: Can you give me some examples?
Brookie: A gay center. That was a big deal. I remember when it
was worked out that it would happen and where it would be and
that was outlandish. I remember when Dennis Altman was appointed
Regents' lecturer and he was publishing books about being gay,
and AIDS, and stuff like that. Community studies brought him in
as a Regents' lecturer. That was a big deal. They brought Vito
Russo as a Regents' lecturer. Big deal. Out-there. I remember
thinking even then, my own internalized homophobia--well, this
isn't legitimate. I mean, you come here to teach and he's coming
to talk about gay stuff. I mean that's not psychology or
sociology.
The persistence of internalized homophobia. I think and I hope
that progressive generations of queer kids have less and less of
that. I'm forty-six. I've been out for... If you start from
[that moment at] Central Services, I guess I've been out
for...twenty-five years. After Gay Pride this year [we had] a
bunch of gay men in the backyard singing. I was still worried. I
was still thinking, what are the neighbors thinking about the
fact that there's nobody back here but men, they're obviously
gay and they're all singing. Part of me wanted to say, "Could
you make less noise? Could you be less noticeable? I've got to
face these folks on the street tomorrow."
Letellier: You wanted to contain it?
Brookie: I did. I wanted to contain it so the neighbors wouldn't
hear it, wouldn't notice it. Then I thought, you know, they're
probably not going to care. I went up and down the street in my
mind and I thought--Jeff's not going to care; Matt's not going
to care; Jerry's going to think it's nice. Who's going to care?
I care. Why do I care? You know, I've been out for so long and I
still care. It's very painful.
Oh, I forgot something from the mid-1970s that was an important
piece of activism. Alan Sable was a professor of sociology. In
1976 or 1977 he was denied tenure. He was gay. He was openly
gay. There was some activism about that. Maybe a sit-in at the
library? I'm not sure. I didn't participate because I didn't...
I don't know why. I didn't know him; I wasn't hooked into the
gay organizations, but there was a sit-in. There was activism
around hiring an openly gay men. Then there was Nancy Stoller
(then Nancy Shaw), being denied tenure. She was openly lesbian,
is openly lesbian. And the chancellor at that time, Sinsheimer,
after whom the labs are named, said her work was the work of a
competent investigative journalist, and he denied her tenure,
even though she'd been recommended for tenure by her department.
There were big sit-ins about her.
Letellier: Do you remember about when that was?
Brookie: Probably 1984 or 1985, and shortly thereafter there was
more action around South Africa and another occupation at
McHenry Library--this time for two or three nights. Mardi
Wormhoudt, chair of the current [Santa Cruz County] Board of
Supervisors sat in, slept in--with John Laird. Actually, next to
John Laird, soon to run for the Assembly. They slept together in
the library. And my boyfriend at the time, or actually one of my
two boyfriends at the time, Gary Reynolds, also slept at the
library. So there were caucuses of gay and lesbian students as
part of this larger movement for that as well.
Letellier: You just reminded me of something else. I understand
that you weren't so intimately involved in gay activism during
this period, sort of sporadically, perhaps. What was the
relationship between gay men, as a group and lesbians, as a
group? [long pause] Maybe I could be more specific. Did you have
lesbian friends?
Brookie: [sigh] I'm sure I did. In fact, I remember arriving in
Boston and calling myself a lesbian-identified faggot. I thought
that was a badge of honor and I remember saying that to Amy
Hoffman, another Gay Community News person, then a managing
editor, and she said, "I find that kind of offensive." I
thought, well, that's interesting. Maybe I should have my own
identity. But I didn't know how to make one. Well, I was good
friends with Nancy Shaw, for one thing. I knew Irene, and had
known her for years, and Valerie Chase, and the woman who gave
the queer center, Ziesel Saunders. I had lots of lesbian
friends. I'm not that comfortable in mass things. That's why I
like to write. When there're hundreds of people and unenduringly
long meetings, I tend to absent myself and feel guilty about it.
So, I wasn't a meeting person, an organization person, I tended
more to write about things and observe things and take pictures.
Letellier: It sounds like you had some friends who were dykes.
Brookie: Yes.
Letellier: Did feminism have any pull for you?
Brookie: That was the thing. When you mentioned that, it took me
way back to my very first linguistics class, which was
sociolinguistics. There were all women and I was one of like,
two men, and it was my first introduction to feminism. I was
completely intimidated. I felt all the women hated me, and they
may in fact have. I discovered feminism in the summer of 1976
and I was so thrilled. It was a model that worked for me where
Marxism hadn't. There was room for my feelings; there was room
for sexuality and love and affection, where other ideological
systems didn't have room for that. So I was thrilled by that.
Letellier: Do you think to any degree, did feminism inform your
queer politics?
Brookie: Absolutely.
Letellier: Can you say how?
Brookie: Well, I remember another class, an early queer class
taught by the same friend, Jeremy [Grainger]. Ralph Abraham, who
was a professor of math, and openly gay or something, was
actually in this class. It covered topics like gay history, and
it covered some gay issues, and wound up with violence against
women. Violence against women was a big organizing and
ideological topic at the time, on how society is so misogynist
and how rape is a central issue. In my mind at the time, we went
from Marxism, to feminism, to violence against women, which was
an ideology all its own. That's how I saw it at the time; that's
how it was presented in the class.
Letellier: You were talking about ways that feminism informed
your queer politics and your own identity.
Brookie: Remember, I had no such thing as queer politics as an
over-arching theory.
Letellier: What did you call it at the time?
Brookie: I think I called it feminism. Of course, there was the
debate: could you be a man and a feminist? That was a very hot
and active debate. To the extent that I felt it was
ideologically permissible, I identified as a feminist and I
have, probably a wide variety of writings from the period saying
as much. I was anti-patriarchal, and viewed that as the primary
oppression in the world. I don't know if we share the same
memories, but there were ideological struggles about what was
more important, economic oppression or patriarchal oppression;
which was the dominant oppression and so on. A little on the
black-and-white side.
Okay, I'll try to be more specific about your question. Feminism
said that the personal is political. That's crucial for
gay/lesbian politics. Feminism said that we get to control our
own bodies, and that's a basic tenet of gay liberation. Feminism
says that oppression can be carried out systematically, but also
interpersonally, and that helps you understand everything from
homophobic violence, to sexism in the group dynamics of a gay
and lesbian organization.
Letellier: I'm trying to get a picture of what it was like to be
on campus then. What about the connection between gay politics
and race politics?
Brookie: Pick a year and I'll tell you. It's a long span.
I could go back to 1977 when I was a member of the Coalition
Against Institutionalized Racism, which was mostly white kids. I
had a couple of Latino friends who would lecture us on--it's all
well and good for you to be anti-racist activists, but you don't
know a whole lot about what you're talking about. I remember in
particular one African American man lecturing all us white kids
about how much we had to learn about the politics of race, and
him getting shouted down by all of us shouting, "We are one
people. We are one people!" Of course, we thought he was being
divisive. And then someone else getting up after him and saying,
"As a woman of color, let me tell you, you shouldn't be shouting
down a man of color."
Letellier: So pretty contentious stuff?
Brookie: Well, a lot of well-meaning activism, and after all,
the UC Regents did eventually divest from South Africa. I was
arrested at the base of campus in some year that I don't
remember anymore, for blocking the entrance. I remember being
hauled away by a campus cop and taken to court downtown. As a
staff member, to get the regents to divest from South Africa.
So, well meaning and probably a little clueless.
Letellier: But, nonetheless, white folks doing race activism on
campus.
Brookie: Yes.
Letellier: Was there ever a race/gay presence? Were there a
group of queer people of color on campus during your time there,
coming together, having a voice, having any kind of visibility?
Brookie: Queer people of color. [sighs] In the years that I was
a student, there was like one organization and now there's a
lot. One was enough. Or, I mean, it probably wasn't, but...
Letellier: It was the beginning?
Brookie: Yes. The Gay And Lesbian Alliance.
Letellier: So what about when you were back on campus in the
early-1980s? I came to campus last year, and there's this giant
presence of queers on campus, and part of that is queer people
of color. Any idea of when that started?
Brookie: No, not really. Students have a four-year cycle. They
come here for four years, and campus activism tends to have
these huge flare-ups at various intervals [that] then go away.
People don't stay and put down roots in the community and change
the community. I think it [makes] them less interesting to me. I
realized it [takes] a tremendous amount of effort to get to know
who's who on campus of the students, and then they'd be leaving
anyway. Their interest is what is your major, what classes are
you taking? I became a lot more interested in what was going on
in town.
Letellier: Can you tell me about the Lavender Reader?
Brookie: I forgot to tell you about the Lesbian and Gayzette. In
the mid-1970s there were some very good progressive papers.
There was one called the Independent, which was really good, and
it went up in flames and was replaced by two papers, one called
the Express, and one called the Phoenix. The Phoenix rose from
the ashes of the Independent, of course. I was on the Phoenix
staff, along with my friend, Jeremy Grainger, who blew me the
kiss, and a bunch of other good folks--Roz Spafford, who's now a
lecturer in creative writing, and Bob Johnson, who's a career
journalist, and lots of other good folks. We covered progressive
issues in town and in the region. Jeremy and I asked, and got
permission from the collective (of course we were a collective)
to publish a quarterly insert to the Phoenix, and we called it
the Santa Cruz Lesbian and Gayzette; it wasn't bad. We didn't
put out that many issues, but it was one of the very first gay
and lesbian publications in the county. Someone else, it turned
out, was putting out another one of the same kind called People
Like Us; but with all due respect, it wasn't very good. It
wasn't worth it. It didn't have good production values, unlike
ours. It didn't have very good writing, unlike ours. I just
thought [ours] was a lot better. So I was involved with that for
maybe a year and then I went to GCN.
You asked me about the Lavender Reader. Then there was
organizing in the community around... Oh God, it was time to
organize around AIDS and lots of activism in the community. Of
course, I wound up helping edit the newsletter for these rolling
successions of organizations. Then my friend Michael Perlman
asked me if I would write an article (I don't remember what it
was about) for the Santa Cruz Gay Pride Reader, 1986. I wrote
something. I don't remember what it was. I've got it in my room;
it was probably pretty good. Then he said, "I'm going to start
an ongoing magazine and I'd like you to be a co-editor." Of
course we had to have a lesbian and a gay male co-editor, plus
Michael, who was the publisher. I think first issue was the fall
of 1986, which was the year, if I'm not mistaken, of the first
LaRouche initiative, Proposition 64.1 A lot of our
energy at the time was focused around AIDS. First there was a
big backlash by conservatives and the Right around AIDS, and
there were things like Proposition 64, and Proposition 69, and
96, and 102, which were all in various ways about locking up
people with AIDS. Oh, I forgot the Briggs Initiative, we'll come
back to it.
Letellier: Memory is a web.
Brookie: Isn't it, though. It's hypertext; it's multimedia,
hyper-multimedia. I think the Lavender Reader was started in the
fall of 1986, and I was a co-editor, and my job as co-editor was
to... I don't know what it was, but I got to write a lot. I
would drift in and out of the organization, and then Michael
Perlman, the publisher, told me he had AIDS. I said, "Well,
we'll get through this," and I guess I kind of didn't realize...
I didn't realize that you don't get through it. They get sicker
and sicker and die. And Michael got sicker and sicker and died.
His last words to me were... Our last conversation, on his
hospital bed, the day before he died, he said, "Keep the Reader
going." I said, "I will." "You'll need a publisher." I said, "I
know." "You can be publisher if you want." I thought, well, now
there's a mandate. [laughter] Thanks for the vote of confidence.
So he died, and I went home and I thought about it, and I
thought, who's going to be publisher? And I looked around and I
thought, nobody. You have to have writing skills and
organizational skills and I can't think of anybody else, so I
guess it'll be me.
So I put out my first issue as publisher the summer of 1989. One
of the first things I added to the Reader, it might have been
the fall of 1989, was sex. Michael was kind of reserved and he
designed a very beautiful magazine. The person responsible for
the format, that is, the shape and size of the magazine, the
quality of the paper, which is important, and the fact that it
looked good--that was his part. I basically took what he had
created and continued to embellish, enhance, and improve on it.
One of the first things I added was sex, because there were
reports from various community organizations, and I eventually
realized that those were deadly boring. As committed as I had
been to community organizations, no one wanted to read about how
our fundraiser on May 2nd raised $1503.00 and the board named
dah, dah--no one cares about that shit. So I got rid of it all,
and I added on the inside back cover something called "Real
Sex," which was exactly that. It was true stories by local
community members about sex they'd had. It had to be true. As it
turned out, years later I would find out from people that that
was always the first place they turned. Even from my straight
friends back from the United farm workers days, who had moved to
Seattle, and gotten married and had children--I would send it to
them and that was always what they read first: "Real Sex."
The Reader published out of the office of the Good Times while
Michael was alive, because that's where he worked. Then the
earthquake came and that building fell down and we were offered
space in the building of The Sun, which is at the corner of
Center Street and Cedar Street. The Sun was the next progressive
newspaper after the Phoenix, which died. So we could do our
layout there on weekends. I remember working there with Michael
when he had really bad AIDS and his feet were swollen, and the
only way he could hear me was by putting his head between his
legs, which I couldn't figure out.
After the earthquake, locals, straight papers, came forward to
give us help and help us continue to publish. With a little bit
of thought, I could reconstruct it, all, but anyway, eventually,
we wound up doing it in my room, my home, my bedroom. I had a
big room. I bought a house with a friend. My room was big and we
didn't have to clear out every night at midnight because someone
was coming in the next morning at eight, like we did at The Sun.
I could just leave the stuff up. Computers had advanced enough
that you could lay out an entire magazine on one computer, and
laser printers got fast enough that you could do fancy graphics
and so on. So that kind of melded several things I liked to do:
write, layout, use computers, fix computers. I could talk about
the Lavender Reader at great length. It was a community
organization. Michael actually organized it with a lot of
foresight; he created editorships just before he died. So there
were two fiction editors--a gay man and a lesbian, Carter Wilson
and Julie Brower.
Letellier: There's all these familiar names from campus.
Brookie: Mm-hmm. [There were] two book review editors, Gail
Groves and Lou Waters, I think; the two co-editors, me and Jo
Kenny; and someone to do the distribution, G. Schultz, and
someone to do... And so on, and so on.
Letellier: He was very organized.
Brookie: He was very organized. His job at the Good Times was
operation manager; he was really organized that way. So I
inherited a pretty well-staffed, of
course-everyone-wants-to-volunteer group, and all I had to do
was stay in touch with them, and rally them, and call them, and
ask them to go out and find me some fiction, or whatever.
Over time, people burned out. The distribution guy it turned out
would say...out of thirteen boxes of Lavender Readers we'd
printed, ten of them had gotten delivered and 750 copies were
sitting in his garage, molding and that had happened for several
issues. I was like, "Okay, you must be tired of this. Why don't
you just say that, and we'll try to find some people who can
distribute all the magazines?" They cost a dollar apiece to
print. The book review guy turned out to have more internalized
homophobia than you could shake a stick at, and I had to ease
him out. Then my co-editor moved to Santa Fe.
Then it was just me and Sarah-Hope Parmeter, who became
co-editor with me. She was very funny and a very good writer,
very clever. It was down to us and a couple of other
stalwarts--Jo Covone the bookkeeper, Val Loeffler, who sold ads,
G. Schultz who took care of mailing, Cindy di Primio, who is
straight, a friend of Michael's from the Good Times. She was
great, and really good at production. Carter and Julie stayed
until the end and Sheri Paris, another campus luminary, stayed
until the end. So did Gail. Linda Rosewood Hooper always helped
with distribution.
But I was now coordinating distribution, doing all the
collections, doing all the billing, storing the spares in my
garage; plus, I was starting to see that what I had thought of
all my adult life as kind of a monolithic gay movement or a
monolithic gay community, had changed into something that was so
diffuse and so large and so varied that one magazine could no
longer possibly represent it. I would always try to incorporate
gay people of color, and occasionally even try to incorporate
gay conservatives, although I didn't try that hard for them
because I didn't care about them and their point of view, and I
still don't. Then there were bisexuals and there were
transgendered people, and all these issues, and all these parts
of the communities, and gays over seventy, and gays under ten
[laughter] and I couldn't wrap my head around it anymore. I
realized I was spending three or four weekends a quarter, which
doesn't leave a lot of weekends in your life, from Friday
afternoon through Sunday night at four in the morning, just
putting the magazine out, plus extra time during the rest of the
quarter doing the billings and the collections, and the
distribution, and dealing with the printer, and all that shit. I
was starting to have a life and I started to notice how my
partner, Andrew Purchin, would regularly complain about... He
called himself "The Reader Widow." He complained about how much
it took me away from him and our life as a couple, and I started
to realize that I didn't care as much about the monolithic gay
community, which didn't exist anymore, plus it seemed to be
surviving pretty well on its own. There weren't LaRouche
initiatives anymore; we weren't being attacked in the streets
like we had been. We weren't pariahs. There were lots of us;
there were lots of community organizations, and I could probably
relax, because gay men and lesbians, which were the reasons I
started it, would probably be okay if I went off-duty for
awhile. So we published our last issue in... It was either fall
of 1999 or 2000.
Letellier: It's that recent!
Brookie: Yes.
Letellier: You did it for a long time.
Brookie: At least four times a year. Between thirty-two and...
Fifty-six pages was the biggest issue.
Letellier: That's a huge piece of work.
Brookie: Yes, it was. I've never talked about it in this sort of
span of like, starting from an activist perspective and then
finally realizing that it would go on without me, there was
enough of them that I could let it go, and besides I didn't
understand it anymore. I couldn't keep my head around it.
Letellier: What's one particular experience in or with the
Reader that you're proud of?
Brookie: Oh, I'm proud of the whole thing. Specifically, I'm
proud of the design; I'm proud of the quality of the paper; I'm
proud of the quality of the writing. I was always very proud of
the humor. That probably covers a lot of it: the design, the
art, the layout, and the writing. Santa Cruz has a really
amazing concentration of talented people, especially writers and
artists, many of whom who were willing to participate in the
Lavender Reader. I think because we had high production values
and so it was just a question on my part as publisher of getting
them to do stuff for free, because we didn't pay anybody. I
don't know if anybody ever asked me for money.
We tried to be on top of issues. I think we did okay. Here in
the spring of 1997, we have a cover story about three high
school girls at Santa Cruz High forming a queer student
organization there, and we had excerpts from Carter Wilson's
book on AIDS in Central America; we were covering sex on the
internet and yada-yada. We covered a whole bunch of issues, I
think, in ways that people could read and still be interested.
More and more over time, as I think I said before, I began to
realize that people weren't interested in politics if it was
presented in the usual way like, reports from organizations and
so on; and that maybe literature was more important, or maybe
literature was more accessible, or maybe what mattered was that
stuff was well written, and if stuff was well written, then
people would read it. I remember something the editor of The Sun
told me, which was that a good writer can make anything
interesting. Of course the flip side of that, which he didn't
say, is that a bad writer can make an interesting subject
boring. So I tried to make sure we had good writing laid out in
an interesting way. I'm proud of that. I'm proud of the humor.
I'm proud of the topics we covered. I'm proud of the extent to
which it was a community effort, which is quite a bit.
Letellier: Given that some of the focus of the Out in the
Redwoods project is the campus, can you talk about the campus
connection to the Lavender Reader? It seems like Carter Wilson
has a piece in there.
Brookie: Carter Wilson has tons of pieces in there.
Letellier: It included the campus to some extent, but it wasn't
a campus publication.
Brookie: It didn't include a whole lot of students. Maybe that's
me. Maybe a different publisher would have done it differently,
but UCSC students' lives tend to revolve around campus, and
other students, and student organizations and student issues.
Student issues rarely, frankly, affect the community. In the
aggregate, of course they do because they're a huge mass of
people with monumental needs and housing and what have you, but
politically, they stay fairly isolated. As I was saying before,
I came to be less interested in that, and more interested in
issues of myself and other people with roots in the community.
At the same time, there's lots of the presence of staff and
faculty in the Lavender Reader. Julie Brower, who works in
literature, was the fiction editor; Carter Wilson, who's a
professor in community studies, was another fiction editor;
Sheri Paris, who is a writing instructor, was a political
editor; John Laird, soon hopefully to be an Assembly person, was
a political editor; Sarah-Hope Parmeter, writing instructor;
Linda Hooper, now a network analyst, [was a] copy editor. Lots
of campus folks involved. The database queen as we called him,
Will Russell, worked for the natural sciences division or
computer sciences, until he died. Gary Reynolds, a UCSC student,
was a really good writer, until he died.
Certainly that connection to campus, but not the more ephemeral
student politics-type connections. I would go and I would hunt
for student writers, too, but I couldn't always find good ones.
I'm sure there were some, but I didn't have the connections and
the network for the students, because it changed so often, to
cultivate and develop student writers, who then leave, but staff
and faculty writers I could cultivate a relationship with; and
occasionally there would be student writers. A lot of published
people. Linda Niemann, who wrote a book about being a woman and
a lesbian working on the railroad, was published. Adrienne Rich
wrote an obituary for Audre Lorde and it was gorgeous; I mean,
that's a perfect example--who reads obituaries, but by Adrienne
Rich it was gorgeous. It could have run in the New York Times ,
but it ran in the Reader. That also says something about
Adrienne's integrity and commitment to community.
I guess probably if you went through it, from the beginning to
the end, you would see a trajectory of gay politics and gay
community over time. I don't think I'll do this issue by issue,
but starting with the first issues which were the LaRouche
initiatives, the anti-gay, AIDS-related things. Covers about
women with AIDS in 1987. No one was talking about women with
AIDS then. Getting ready for big marches in Washington; that's
what this fall of 1987 cover was about. More anti-AIDS
initiatives in 1988. This was an interview with Marge Frantz,
who was an instructor at UCSC, an older woman in her sixties or
seventies, talking about what it was like for her. And during
this time there were lots of obituaries, almost entirely men
who'd died of AIDS; talking about sex, in 1990 talking about how
gay men are having [unsafe] sex and what that means. This is an
article from the early-1990s talking about sadomasochism. I
remember there's a graphic in there about how many funerals we
had to go to. Queer theory, [the conference] "Outwrite."
Starting to put race issues in a higher profile. This is 1992,
and people were rioting about... I forget what those riots were
about. They were in San Francisco.
Letellier: That was when Wilson refused to sign domestic partner
benefits [legislation].
Brookie: Is that what it was? Was there a riot in the city then?
This is a great article about Norma Jean's, the Latino drag bar
in Castroville. This was very good, this issue about lesbians
with cancer. People were just starting to talk about that in
1993. [This issue] includes a centerspread, again dealing with
issues of race, that the printers actually refused to print
until I went down and talked to them about it, because it has
racist words in it. It was done by an art student, a
Vietnamese-American art student who wanted to use intense and
effective words to make his point and it really upset the
printers. I had to talk them into publishing it. "Young and
Queer, 1984," that was kind of at the beginning of that
discussion. Lesbian teachers in 1984. AIDS in Central America.
The internet. This is an illustration, the winter 1997 issue
illustrates a very hot fiction piece about a Catholic woman.
Transgender issues in 1996. I'm probably missing some here. The
very last one which, prophetically, we didn't know it was the
last one, shows Karen Hilker--it sort of looks like she's
carrying her dog out to sea. Of course they're just sort of in
the water, but it looks like she's looking off into the horizon.
Letellier: I have a few last questions. Do you think there's a
glass ceiling with gay staff?
Brookie: For gay staff? No. Well, let's see. I currently serve,
and for the last few years have served on the Information
Technology Committee, a policy group for computer issues and I
often sit there and go, there're a lot of gay men in this room.
It's actually a pretty high-level committee.
Letellier: Any women? Maybe there's a...
Brookie:...glass ceiling for lesbians? I'm thinking of Ziesel
Saunders who was the CAO, the staff head, of a college, of
Merrill, and openly lesbian.
Letellier: I'm not saying there is a glass ceiling, but I just
want to get your take on it.
Brookie: For me, it's kind of the opposite. For example, I love
sitting in that committee. It's like a bunch of straight people
talking about computer policy, but it's got a slightly gay tinge
to it because people say "girlfriend" at the right moment or,
"who knew?" about some Oracle patch. There's gay lingo and we'll
all get it and maybe the chair will get it. It's a safe space,
and people are safe being culturally gay there.
Letellier: Switching subjects, can you talk a little bit about
relationships between gay students and gay staff?
Brookie: I don't come in contact with a whole lot of students in
my job. I work mostly with faculty and staff. I hire students,
and it happens that two out of the last few students I've hired,
one's a gay man and one's a lesbian. I think the relationship
between me and Nathan, who just graduated, I hope makes for
really good role modeling, because he came from a homophobic
town, Turlock. While he worked for me, he came out to himself,
he came out to his parents, he came out to his friends, started
dating, da-da-da. He would come in after work or before work and
would just sort of seek advice. We'd have conversations about
how do you deal with this, sorta how you deal with safe sex.
He'd just unload on me, about this happened, "And then my mom
said this, and then my dad said this, and can I bring a
boyfriend to my brother's wedding," and [so on]. I did lots of
hours of mostly listening to him; he once referred to me as sort
of a father figure to him, which of course is very sobering.
First I thought of him as my friend, and then I realized, no--he
thinks of me as a friend and he can say anything to me, but the
reverse isn't true, necessarily. There's a lot I can't say to
him and still have him feel safe and comfortable, and my
priority is to have him feel safe and comfortable. Not just as
an employee, but as a young, gay man. He left, and
coincidentally, we hired a lesbian to replace him. She and I
don't talk as much, but I made it very clear at the beginning
that her girlfriend's welcome at the office; when there are
social events at the office, her girlfriend is invited.
Letellier: So you were explicit about that?
Brookie: Yes. She was out in her interview, actually. So I just
took that cue and said, "Bring your girlfriend, whatever," and
she has. Her girlfriend bakes us cakes and brings them to the
office. So I don't know, it's ones and twos.
Letellier: Do you think there's work that needs to be done for
the benefit of gay and lesbian people on campus?
Brookie: That isn't being done?
Letellier: Yes, that needs to be done. Like recently the UC-approved
domestic partner retirement benefits.
Brookie: That was a big one. I just moved in with my partner a
few years ago, even though we've been together over fifteen
years. I'm at an age when I'm starting to pay attention to
retirement and all that stuff. When I first started paying
attention to it, it turned out that if I died before him he
would get a lump sum of my retirement, which--since I've been
working there since 1984--is quite a bit of money. He'd have to
pay taxes on it and that'd be the end of that, whereas if we
were married, if we were straight, he'd get a pension for the
rest of his life. That made me mad. I was ready to get all
active around that again. I'm not all that active around too
much anymore. Then it changed. Effective July 1st, he gets a
pension. There's a few things left, but it's kind of at a level
of detail that if I don't write it down, I forget; like, we get
this and this, but we don't get this except if this... So I know
there's a few things left to be done, I couldn't list them.
Letellier: Imagine someone in the year 2070 reading this. What
would you like them to know about your life as a gay man at UCSC?
Brookie: With the exception of more internalized homophobia than
I wish I had had, I've led a happy, comfortable, productive life
at UCSC. I generally felt safe there, and generally felt
respected there, but it was not without some work. I stayed
because I liked it and it felt good.
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The California Lyndon LaRouche Initiative [Proposition
64] of 1986 would have required doctors to report the names
of any infected persons, or persons believed to be infected,
to a central agency. People with AIDS would be immediately
fired from any job in which they would come in contact with
a large number of people--jobs like teaching, food handling,
or holding public office. The most controversial aspect of
Proposition 64 would have added AIDS to a short list of
highly communicable diseases and allowed for quarantines of
AIDS patients and suspected AIDS patients. It was defeated
by a four-to-one margin in November 1986.
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